Maundy Thursday 2016
A
Sermon Preached at the Cathedral Church of St. Mark
Maundy
Thursday 2016
Exodus
12:1-4, 11-14; Psalm 116:1, 10-17; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26; John 13:1-17, 31b-35
The
Reverend Tyler B. Doherty, Assistant Priest
The
French theorist Guy DeBord wrote a book at the height of the student riots in
1960s France titled, The Society of the
Spectacle. Like a lot of French Marxist theory, the book is tough sledding,
but I’ve always found the title to be an amazingly prescient evocation of the
age in which we live. One cursory look around our contemporary moment is enough
to demonstrate that we do indeed inhabit a society entranced by spectacle. We are
a society of watchers, a world of spectators waiting to be entertained by
modern day Coliseum circuses. We watch things on our phones, on our
televisions, on our computers. From the comfort of our armchair we can journey
to deepest darkest Peru, Paris, or Papua New Guinea, and pause the vicarious adventure
to go pop some more low-fat, low-salt microwave popcorn without missing a beat.
The troubling thing about being a culture of watchers is that this habit
instills in us the mistaken notion that all
of life, not just the latest episode of the latest t.v. show, can be
consumed at our convenience, on our own terms. We watch what we want, when we
want it, where we want it, and for however long we want.
Into this society of the spectacle, into this consumer-entertainment
mindset comes the liturgy for Maundy Thursday, a liturgy that explicitly
challenges our tendency to stand back and remain watchers. On Palm Sunday, we
all got to be members of the crowd—both as the palm-waving crowd cheering, “Hosanna
in the highest!” at the start of the service, and as the murderous, heckling, mob
howling, “Crucify him!” during the reading of the Passion Gospel. In both
instances, however, we were positioned as watchers of the unfolding drama,
spectators (however complicit) of Jesus’ life and death.
Tonight, that kind of arms’ length stance of
the aloof watcher and the cozy spectator changes. The liturgy for Maundy
Thursday is an invitation to intimacy and vulnerability. The intimacy of being
welcomed, loved, and washed just as we are by God, and the intimacy and
vulnerability of reaching out to those in need of washing, those pushed to the
margins of the spectacle and for whom the spectacle is specifically designed to
help us avoid. Maundy Thursday calls us to be participants—participants in
Jesus’ life as the God who humbles Himself to come among us and wash our feet,
and participants in God’s life in the world, as the gathered, fed and sent
community with Christ at its center that adventures to the boundaries, and
borderlandstravels beyond the entrancing thrall of the spectacle to wash the
feet of those we are trained not to see.
Tonight’s liturgy asks that we step out of our
spectatorial relationship to Jesus as a figure of history, or as someone to
look up to and admire, and imitate and embody Jesus Himself in our ritual behavior
towards one another. Tonight, we enact in ritual form, the life that we are to
live out as Jesus’ disciples often referred to as the mandatum (the new commandment)—Love one another. As it says in the
bidding of the foot-washing,
Therefore, I invite you who share in the
royal priesthood of Christ, to come forward, that I may recall whose servant I
am by following the example of my Master. But come remembering his admonition
that what will be done for you is also to be done by you to others, for “a servant
is not greater than his master, nor is one who is sent greater than the one who
sent him. If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.”
As we begin the Holy Week Triduum, we are
faced with the stark challenge of the life of discipleship. We are called not
just learn to about Jesus, but to
“put on the mind of Christ,” to practice in the world the very same service to
the “least of these” that we enact in the liturgy. Like all liturgy properly
understood, this service points beyond the beautiful walls of this Cathedral
what lies right outside our doors—hunger, homelessness, brokenness, hurt, forsakenness,
grief, and the hell of isolation and being invisible. Tonight, we make visible
the invisible, put faces on the faceless, and reclaim our identity as disciples
of Jesus, to be a force for love, justice, and reconciliation in the world. As
contemporary liturgical scholar Archimandrite Robert Taft, S.J. writes,
[…] the point of liturgy is that we are supposed to
become what we celebrate. The purpose of the Eucharist isn’t to change bread
and wine into Jesus Christ; it’s to change you and me into Jesus Christ. That’s
what it’s all about. We are supposed to become the word of comfort and
forgiveness. We are supposed to become the bread of life for the world. We are
supposed to become the healing oil.
And
likewise, if we are to become what we celebrate—the purpose of all ritual—then
we are to become waters of love, warm towels of tender compassion for those
places in our world that need us stripped to the waist, kneeling, and pouring
ourselves out for them.
Feet are funny things. They are
often ugly. Sometimes they are little whifffy. They are covered with callouses
and bunions. Toenails are often chipped, or misshapen by unsightly fungus. In
short they are the perfect embodiment of our humanness. They bear the wear and
tear of our lives—the struggles, pain, and, yes, shame, that come along with trying
to do our best and often falling short in a world that seems to just want to
chew us up and spit us out. And yet, it is these very feet—these stinky,
mangled, calloused feet that tell the whole messy truth of our lives and that
no pedicure can hide—it is these very feet that Our Lord stoops down to wash.
Facing his, by this time, inevitable violent, humiliating execution at the
hands of ruling elite hell-bent on maintaining its own power, control, status
and esteem, Jesus takes off his robes, and kneels to wash the feet of his
disciples—the very people who will desert him, abandon him, and betray him to
the authorities, and deny they even knew him.
I’ve always been bashful about getting my feet
washed. My university girlfriend used to make me leave my beloved Army Surplus
Store boots outside the door, and ever since I’ve been a little self-conscious.
But I’ve been wondering this week if that bashfulness—or more pointedly that
sense of shame and unworthiness—isn’t exactly what this sacramental act of foot-washing
is meant to provoke in us. We are all, in this post Freudian age, savvy enough
to know that oftentimes, “the issue isn’t the issue.” Yes, sometimes “cigars
are just cigars,” but often they are not! Whether we come forward to have our
feet washed in the midst of the liturgy or not, this ritual is a powerful and
provoking sign that can reveal to us an immense amount about our relationship
with God, our relationship to ourselves and our relationship to others.
Do we think that we can only come into God’s
presence after we’ve powered our toes, and painted our nails? Do we harbor a
belief that there are some things about us that we need to keep covered up
under layers of wool and leather, away from the prying eyes of the world? Are
there things about other people from which we’d rather protect ourselves and
like good Episcopalians keep things light and jocular over a cup of hot coffee
and some lovingly prepared hors d’oeuvres after mass? As it says in the New
Zealand Prayer Book—“Hear what the Spirit is saying to the Church.” Hear what
the Spirit is saying to each one of us about where we are holding back and
preferring the comfortable distance of watching as a spectator to the risky,
adventurous, and uncomfortably intimate encounter with the Living God.
At the conclusion of this Liturgy, we are
going to strip the altar. The candles will be removed, and the sacrament
processed to the Altar of Repose. This is a powerfully symbolic act, rich in
possible connotations. In a way, I hesitate to put words onto it, as it is
probably best left (like so much of Holy Week) to speak, and to preach,
itself. But I would like to tease out
one thread, and that is that the stripping of the altar might be a sign of the
kind of stripping to which we as disciples of Jesus are called. Perhaps the
empty space, bereft of images, smells, and sounds is a call to let our limiting
beliefs of God, ourselves, and others be stripped lovingly, contemplatively
away. Perhaps this open place, gently washed clean of our images, where we have
nothing on which to rely, is where we discover who God is, who we are, and who
those we are called to serve really are. Perhaps in this imageless, wordless
silence, we find ourselves drawn into the torrent of self-offering love that
flows through the very center of our being and constitutes our true identity.
Beyond family, race, class, gender, sexual orientation, national or political
identity, perhaps we hear that voice in the silence that speaks our true
name—Love. Love serving love in love.
We are the people who discover that it is
going out of ourselves towards those we are told to fear, ignore, or simply
don’t even see, that we know ourselves most deeply and authentically. We are
the ones who journey forth. The adventurous ones. The fearful and abashed ones
who go anyway. The stubborn, stiff-necked ones who go grumbling and muttering
to ourselves. The ones accepted in their unacceptableness who follow their Lord
into the midst of the fray. We are the washed and washing ones. We are the fed
and sent ones. We are love.
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